1019.06 billion yuan! On January 20, Shandong Provincial Bureau of statistics sent good news: confirmed by the National Bureau of statistics, Shandong's total agricultural output value will take the lead in reaching a new level of trillion yuan in 2020.
In the unstable year 2020, Shandong, as the "vanguard" of the national agricultural development, has given the people of the whole province and the whole country a substantial "grain bag" and a stable "vegetable basket" with a total grain output of 50 million tons for seven consecutive years and a vegetable output of more than 80 million tons for six consecutive years.
There is grain in hand, but not panic in heart. At the historical node when China's GDP exceeded one million billion yuan, Shandong's total agricultural output value exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time, showing the confidence of stabilizing China's rice bowl and reflecting the vitality of traditional agriculture in the new era.
Trillion yuan! It's hard won and of great significance
On the morning of January 19, 2000 boxes of 15 tons of love vegetables from Lanling County arrived in Shijiazhuang high tech Zone, Hebei Province. Li Feng, one of the owners of the transportation, rushed to Wuhan, Hubei Province with a full load of vegetables as early as February 2020. In novel coronavirus pneumonia from Hubei to Hebei, Shandong always sends the most fresh vegetables to the most urgent needs. This reflects the friendship of Shandong people, but also from the backbone of the agricultural province.
"In the overall situation of stable production and supply, Shandong plays an important role." Chu Ruiyun, deputy director of the provincial agricultural and rural department, said. Facing the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, Shandong's agriculture achievements in 2020 were not easily won.
Zhang Qiuju, deputy director of the Rural Department of the Provincial Bureau of statistics, said that the total agricultural output value of 1019.06 billion yuan, broken down, includes 516.84 billion yuan of planting output value, 21.42 billion yuan of forestry output value, 257.19 billion yuan of animal husbandry output value, 143.21 billion yuan of fishery output value, and 80.41 billion yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities output value.
"In Shandong, it is not that a certain industry in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is very prominent and some industries are relatively backward, but that the industrial structure is coordinated and reasonable and the development of various industries is relatively balanced." Chu Ruiyun said.
General secretary Xi Jinping inspected in Shandong pointed out that the responsibility of agricultural provinces is first to safeguard national food security. Under the impact of novel coronavirus pneumonia, the international grain market is increasing, and the importance of food security is more prominent. As a major grain producing province, Shandong has grasped the two "key points" of seed and cultivated land. Last year, grain production increased "in summer, autumn and the whole year", with a total output of 54.468 million tons, which has stood at the level of 100 billion catties for seven consecutive years. Grain yield per mu reached 438.5 kg, a new record high.
As the largest "vegetable garden" in China, faced with the obstruction of production, circulation and consumption at the beginning of last year, many departments in Shandong Province made concerted efforts to put seeds and seedlings, pesticides, fertilizers, agricultural film and other materials into the emergency transportation green channel. The annual vegetable planting area was 22.31 million mu, an increase of 350000 Mu over the previous year; the per mu yield was 3780.7 kg, an increase of 55.7 kg; and the total vegetable yield was 8434.7 kg The total output of the project was 2.536 million tons, an increase of 2.536 million tons.
The novel coronavirus pneumonia overlay the influence of African swine fever. Last year, Shandong caught pig production as if it were grasping grain production. Compared with the end of last year, the province's pig farm growth increased by 34.8%, and the sow population increased by 55%, and rapidly increased to near year-round level.
Shandong produces about 8% of the country's grain, 11% of its fruit, 12% of its vegetables and 13% of its aquatic products, which are produced by Shandong using about 6% of the country's arable land and 1% of its fresh water.
Trillion yuan! Relying on solid foundation and science and technology
From 907.560 billion yuan in 2016, to 914.036 billion yuan in 2017, to 939.739 billion yuan in 2018, and then to 967.167 billion yuan in 2019, and finally achieve more than one trillion yuan in 2020. Behind the breakthrough achievements is the continuous progress over the years.
"The whole country's agriculture looks at Shandong.". Historically, Shandong's "Zhucheng model", "Weifang model" and "Shouguang model" formed in the process of trade, industry and agriculture integration and agricultural industrialization have played a leading role in the whole country. In the new era, Shandong has made great achievements and made practical moves, firmly shouldering the responsibility of a large agricultural province, and moving forward step by step.
In order to ensure the production and supply of grain and other important agricultural products, Shandong insists on storing grain in the land and technology, delimits 56.5 million mu of grain production functional areas and cotton production protection areas, and has built a total of 61.13 million mu of high-standard farmland.
"Thanks to the construction of high standard farmland, the wheat yield of our village increased by more than 200 Jin per mu last year." Lu Xianfu, Secretary of the Party branch of Mengzhuang village, Liangshui Town, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, said that now the wheat fields in the village have become square and continuous, 18 new motor wells have been drilled, and 7100 meters of water-saving pipelines have been provided, which has solved the problem of land for watering.
The leap of Shandong's total agricultural output value benefits from the wings of science and technology. Focusing on "increasing production, improving quality, high efficiency and green", Shandong aims at key links and "neck sticking" technology to strengthen scientific and technological research. The contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress in Shandong Province has increased from 61.8% in 2016 to 64.56% at present. Fusarium head blight is known as "cancer" of wheat, which can lead to 10% - 20% yield reduction. Severe disease fields can lead to no harvest, but there are few breakthroughs in related research. In April last year, the international top academic journal Science published the scientific research achievements of konglingrang team of Shandong Agricultural University online, and cloned the scab resistance gene from wheat related plants for the first time, which found the "golden key" to solve this worldwide problem. Just on January 20, "scientists find the wheat 'cancer' killer" was selected as one of the top ten science and technology progress news in China in 2020 by the votes of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of engineering.
Seed is the key to achieve a breakthrough in yield. Wheat variety "Jimai 22" has become the largest variety in China for 9 consecutive years, "Shannong 28" has set a new record of winter wheat yield in China, and Denghai maize has set a record of summer maize yield in China for many times. Independent varieties of greenhouse vegetables such as eggplant and melon account for 83% Shandong has been expanding its modern seed industry. The coverage rate of improved varieties of main crops in Shandong Province has reached more than 98%, and the contribution rate of improved varieties to grain yield has reached 47%.
The main body of new agricultural management is not only the main body of modern agricultural development, the main supply of agricultural products, but also the main body of social services. Shandong has 82800 family farms, 224100 farmers' professional cooperatives, more than 10000 agricultural leading enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan, and 136000 various social service subjects. This "main force" has played a positive role in improving the level of agricultural scale operation and securing the Chinese people's jobs.
Trillion yuan! It is not only a breakthrough in quantity, but also a promotion in quality
Nowadays, Shandong agriculture not only has a stronger sense of science and technology, but also is more and more fashionable.
In Shouguang, growing vegetables is more intelligent and "trendy": through mobile phones, vegetable farmers can see the temperature, humidity and other data in the greenhouse at any time, and carry out remote control rolling shutter, ventilation, watering and other operations. From the original "soil shed" to the present "cloud shed", Shouguang vegetable greenhouse has gone through seven generations, and more than 80% of the new greenhouses have adopted new technologies such as intelligent temperature control, water and fertilizer integration.
Not only is the production facilities more modernized, the national vegetable quality standard center has settled down in Shouguang, and the whole industry chain standard from seedling to table is being exported from the hometown of vegetables to the whole country, helping to achieve high quality, high quality and high appearance of vegetables.
Shouguang vegetable to high quality and high efficiency is the epitome of Shandong actively promoting agriculture from increasing production to improving quality. The total agricultural output value of over one trillion yuan is not only a breakthrough in quantity, but also a qualitative improvement.
Standards determine quality. At present, there are 2600 local agricultural standards and technical regulations in Shandong Province, and 1309 provincial agricultural standardized production bases.
"When consumers buy apple, as long as they take out their mobile phones and scan the QR code, they will be able to understand the detailed information of the product, truly realize the traceability, and ensure the quality of apple." Wang Jingbo, chairman of Laizhou langyaling Xiaolong agricultural products farmers' professional cooperative, said that through the use of edible agricultural products certificate, apple, which used to be difficult to sell and low price, has become a popular product on the Internet, and electronic orders are pouring in.
Shouguang vegetables, Jinxiang garlic, Zhangqiu scallion, Zhanhua Dongzao, Qixia Apple More and more brands of Shandong agricultural products are well known. In recent years, Shandong has comprehensively enhanced its agricultural brand image and built the overall brand of "Qilu smart land and brand agricultural products". There are 60 and 500 well-known regional public brands and 500 enterprise brands of agricultural products in Shandong Province, and 17 brands have been selected into China's agricultural brand catalog, ranking first in the country. Brand building has greatly improved the market competitiveness and premium level of Shandong agricultural products.
Located in Guangzhou, the "vegetable basket" Weifang agricultural products exhibition and trading center of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District displays Weifang's most representative famous and characteristic fruit and vegetable products. Nowadays, in Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, more and more Shandong agricultural products are on the table.
Shandong's agricultural products are not only sold well in China, but also exported to about 120 countries and regions, with an export of 125.74 billion yuan in 2020, leading the country for 22 consecutive years.
"The" trillion yuan "data is heavy, which means greater responsibility and responsibility." Zhu Ruiyun said that at the new starting point, Shandong will thoroughly implement the important instructions of general secretary Xi Jinping, "build the Qilu model for the revitalization of the countryside", give play to the advantages of the major agricultural province, carry out the responsibilities of the big agricultural province, give the wings to agriculture, push forward the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, and accelerate the realization of the strong agricultural province to agriculture. The leap of the province. (reporter Mao Xinxin, Zhao Xiaoju)
